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Rachel Haurwitz

Recent bioinformatic analyses have found repeating elements, termed Clustered Repeating Interspersed Short Palindromic Repeats or CRISPRs, in nearly half of all sequenced bacterial genomes and all but one sequenced archaeal genome. These repeats consist of a single unit made up of a repeat (30-60nt) and a unique spacer (30-60nt). CRISPR loci contain between 4 and 100 units and organisms may have several CRISPR loci within their genome. Further sequence analysis has shown that many of the spacer sequences match with 100% sequence identity to the genomes of phage known to infect the particular prokaryote. It has been hypothesized that these CRISPRs function as a type of prokaryotic immune system, perhaps in a method analogous to eukaryotic RNA interference (RNAi). I am interested in characterizing the two CRISPRs and the CRISPR associated (cas) proteins in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. I am currently characterizing the expression profile of the predicted cas proteins and the CRISPRs.

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